Tenses

Simple Present Tense

Kalimat Nominal
Kalimat nominal adalah kalimat yang predikatnya bukan kata kerja; kata sifat, kata benda, kata keteranagan,….
Pattern:
Subject
To be
I
am
She
He
It
is
They
You
We
are



Kalimat Positif

(+) S + to be + C



Example:
I am a smart student.
He is a nice boy.
You are my best friend.
We are college students.

Kalimat negative

(-) S + to be + not + C

Example:
I am not a writer.
S to be not P

It is not my suitcase.
They are not my roommates.

Kalimat Interrogative

(?) To be + S + C

Example:
Are you student?
Is it your pen?
Is he your brother?



Question Words
« What
« What kind
« What date
« What day
« What time
« Why
« How
« How old
« How many
« How much
« How many times
« Which
« Who
« When


Kalimat Verbal

Kalimat verbal adalah kalimat yang subjeknya berupa kata kerja (verb); sit, say, speak, walk, stand, etc.
Pattern
Affirmative sentence

Kalimat Positif

(+) S + V
Or
(+) S + V + S/ES

Kalimat negatif

(-) S + do/does + not + V

Kalimat Interrogative

(?) Do/does + S + V



Simple present progressive/simple present continuous

Kalimat Positif

(+) S + to be + Ving/pp (present participle)

Kalimat negatif

(-) S + to be + not + Ving/pp

Kalimat Interrogative

(?) To be + S + Ving/PP


Simple present future

Kalimat Positif

(+) S + will + V1

Kalimat negatif

(-) S + will + not + V1

Kalimat Interrogative

(?) Will + S + V1







Simple Past Tense


A. Kalimat Verbal


Kalimat Positif

(+) S + VII

Kalimat negatif

(+) S + Did + Not + VI

Kalimat Interrogative

(+) Did + S + VI

B. Kalimat Nominal

Subject
To be
I
We
You
They
Were
She
He
It
Was

Kalimat Positif

(+) S + Was/Were + C

Kalimat negatif

(-) S + Was/Were + Not + C

Kalimat Interrogative

(?) Was/Were + S + C

Noun Phrase

Noun Phrase is a phrase that has function as a noun.

Pattern: Modifier + Modified

Example:

The tall man
The beautiful beach
The red shirt


(Pronoun) Kata Ganti



Subjek
Objek
Kata Sifat
Kata Ganti Kepunyaan
I (Saya)
You (kamu)
We (Kita)
They (mereka)
She (dia pr)
He (dia lk)
It (benda/binatang)
Me
You
Us
Them
Her
Him
It
My
Your
Our
Their
Her
His
Its
Mine
Yours
Ours
Theirs
Her
His
Its

Contoh Penggunaan:

Subjek
Objek
Kata Sifat
Kata Ganti Kepunyaan
I have three sons
- Saya punya tiga anak laki-laki


You may use my pen.
- Kamu dapat memakai pulpen saya.

Can you help me, please?
- Bisa tolong bantu saya?

How old are you?
- Berapa umur kamu?
That is my slippery.
- Itu sandal saya.



What is your nationality?
- Anda warga Negara mana?


This is mine.
- Ini punya saya.



Is this yours?
- Apakah ini punya kamu?

Recount


Characteristics:

§ Type of genre: Story
§ Function: to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
§ Schematic Structure: Orientation, events, reorientation
§ Linguistic Features:
- Focus on individual participants
- Use of past tense
- Focus on a temporal sequence of events
- Use of material (or action) clauses

Example:

On Saturday I went to Singapore. I stayed at Bright Hotel. It is a five-star hotel. It has very beautiful park, and a very large and clean swimming pool.
On Sunday I went to the biggest mall in Singapore. I bought some clothes and some hand gives. Then I saw a circus show nearby the mall. I also took some pictures of the show.
On Monday I went to see my friends. I was very happy to see my friends because we had not seen each other for several months.
It was fun.